Recovery of Peruvian nationality

If you were born in Peru and gave up your Peruvian citizenship to obtain another one—such as German or American nationality—you have the right to recover your Peruvian nationality at any time. Below you’ll find the full legal basis, eligibility criteria, and step-by-step guidance to complete the recovery process, even from abroad.

It is worth highlighting that this important legal reform was actively promoted by groups of Peruvian citizens living abroad—especially in countries such as Germany, Spain, France, the Netherlands, and other European nations that did not recognize dual nationality, as well as by Peruvians with U.S. citizenship. Through multiple petitions and public statements, ongoing communication with diplomatic authorities in their countries of residence, and even direct meetings with members of the Peruvian Congress, these communities successfully advocated for the removal of the previous requirement, which forced applicants to physically reside in Peru with a foreign resident card (carné de extranjería) for at least one year before initiating the recovery process.

Thanks to the tireless efforts and determination of these Peruvian communities abroad—motivated by their desire to reclaim their civil rights and driven by the recognition of the right to return and preserve their national identity—the National Superintendence of Migration reformed its administrative procedures. Today, digital channels allow the entire process to be carried out from abroad, without the need to return and reside in Peru beforehand.

To all those who contributed to this achievement: we extend our deep gratitude for defending not only their right to recover Peruvian nationality but also the legal right to pass it on to their children born abroad.